Interpreting Rand Codes

 

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Jeff Koenker provided the following information.

Over the years RM appears to have used a number of "systems" to date their maps. All variations may not be explained here---but most maps should still be able to be dated. One big exception, in the 20's some RM maps have no letters or numbers at all and these must be dated by comparing to known dated maps.

First, RM used a simple letter code, A for 1919, B for 1920, through Z for 1944. However, some of the years prior to 1944 numbers began to appear after the letter. If the set of numbers has 4 digits, the first 2 digits indicate the year the base map was drafted while the second 2 digits either indicate the year the first RM map was made of the area (the original base) or simply a code for the area covered. The latter seems more likely except that it limits RM to 100 areas. If only 2 digits exist after the letter, they seem to be a code for the area.

These codes can usually be found on the very bottom of a RM map either on the left or right. They are often "hidden" on the map itself on the bottom rather than in a border where they could be easily found ;-)

Now, after 1944 the letter was replaced by a 1 or 2 digit year preceding the above series on digits and often separated by a hyphen. from 1945 to 1965 only the last digit of the year was used. To distinguish 1945 from 1955 from 1965 generally requires common sense -- look at the census date if given, interstate highways, etc. From 1966 to present, the last 2 digits of the year are used.

Example:
Z 4424
The Z indicates a 1944 printing, the 44 shows that the base map was newly drawn this year, the 24 either shows the original base map was drawn in 1924 or simply a code signifying the area covered (it is a Texaco Illinois map)

Example:
0-3868-4
The 0 indicates either a 1950 or 1960 printing (in this case it is clearly 1950 based on the map), the 38 shows that the base map was drawn in 1938, the 68 cannot be 1968 and so must be a code for the area, and the 4 indicates 4 updates to the base from 1938 to 1950. (it is Buffalo-Niagara Falls for Gulf)

Now to all this may be added a letter N, S, E, W, or even V for North, South, etc. when only a portion of the base is used. The V stands for a Velox print (?).

Example:
One more.... 3-584630V-5
The 3 is either 1953 or 1963 (map has a 1963 copyright statement), 58 for a 1958 base map, 46 for either first map in 1946 or a code for the area, 30 for 30 printings since 1958 for various companies and years,V for Velox, and 5 for 5 editions (updates) between 1958 and 1963. (Texaco map)

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Last Updated Tuesday, November 26, 2002.
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